In the month of August in 1910, a meeting (organized by the
International Women’s Conference) of the Socialist Second International
was held in Copenhagen to establish the yearly celebration of the
International women’s day. Finally, the annual celebration of
International Woman’s Day was established by the support of American
socialists and German Socialist Luise Zietz. However, no particular date
was decided in that meeting. The event celebration was decided to
promote the equal rights for all women.
It was first celebrated on 19th of March in 1911 by the
millions of people in Austria, Germany, Denmark and Switzerland. Variety
of programs was held like demonstrations, women parade, banners and
etc. Another demand of voting, holding public office and removing sex
discrimination in employment was kept in front by the women. It was
celebrated in America as a National Women’s Day to the last Sunday of
the February every year. It was first celebrated by the Russian women in
1913 at last Sunday of February. A rally by the women (members of the
Australian Builders Labourers Federation) was held in Sydney in 1975.
International women’s day celebration of 1914 was held on 8th of March. From then, it was started celebrating everywhere on 8th
of March. The 1914 event celebration in the Germany was especially held
for the women’s right to vote. During the 1917 year celebration, women
of Saint Petersburg demanded the “Bread and Peace”, end of the World War
I as well as Russian food shortage. Gradually, it was started
celebrating in various communist and socialist countries such as in
China from 1922, in Spanish communists from 1936 and etc.
1 comment:
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